Prostate adenoma and prostatitis are two diseases that cause real anxiety attacks in men. These "male" pathologies are not absolute analogues, although in both cases the prostate is affected and you will need to take drugs for the treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma, use additional methods of therapy and, if there are complications, prescribe surgery. However, when they talk about adenoma they mean a benign neoplasm, while prostatitis is an inflammatory process that occurs in the prostate.
Both diseases are mostly diagnosed in men aged 45 or 50, while many men mistakenly believe that the adenoma is a complication of prostatitis. This misunderstanding is often based on the similarity of symptoms - both pathologies are accompanied by difficulty urinating and pain. The treatment shares some similarities as well as fundamental differences.
Principles of Disease Therapy
Consider the main stages of therapy for prostate adenoma and prostatitis. In both cases, treatment should be comprehensive, which makes it more effective. Acute prostatitis in men can be cured with the help of antimicrobial therapy with drugs with a wide range of effects, anti-inflammatory drugs and the use of desensitizers. If an abscess is suspected, an opening of the source of a purulent inflammatory process is prescribed.
Drug treatment aims to stabilize the patient's condition by lowering the temperature, stopping inflammation and returning the general condition to normal. The doctor confirms the need to remove the abscess through rectal and instrumental examination, laboratory tests. After an autopsy, a drain will be placed in the hospital to drain pus. After the release of the prostate from the pus, the inflammatory processes stop, the drainage is removed, after which the wound heals within about a week.
Chronic prostatitis in men requires a much longer period of treatment against the background of a change in usual lifestyle and diet. The main goal of therapy is to remove congestion. To do this, use:
- Taking antimicrobial medication that will last two to eight weeks.
- Means that improve blood circulation.
- Prescription of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Application of physiotherapy methods - magnetic therapy and laser treatment. The use of ultrasound, reflexology, and hirudotherapy is also recommended.
- Gland massage.
Modern therapy methods guarantee the establishment of a sufficiently stable remission, which can take years, and, if the circumstances are successful, complete healing.
If prostate adenoma is detected in the early stages of development, the most effective treatment is drug treatment. Similar to the therapy of prostatitis in men, physical therapy, diet therapy are prescribed, and lifestyle adjustments are recommended. The purpose of taking medication is to slow its growth and reduce the volume of the gland to reduce the severity of injuries when urinating, for which they use:
- Antimicrobial agents.
- Drugs that correct hormone metabolism, which allows you to shrink the gland.
- To stabilize the urge to urinate, drugs are recommended to improve the tone of the prostate and urethra.
- Vegetable capsules, the processing difficulties of which are due to the fact that their effects are not fully understood.
- Photodynamic therapy is prescribed.
- Ozone therapy, exercise therapy
In both cases, folk recipes, after consulting the attending physician, can be used as an additional means. Drugs for prostatitis and adenomas work best against the background of the victim's rejection of addiction.
The use of antibiotics in the formation of prostatitis and adenoma of the gland
Think about what drugs to take for prostatitis and prostate adenoma, and start with antimicrobial agents. Antibiotics for prostate adenoma are used only when bacterial infection is associated with the disease, which is considered quite common. Antimicrobial drugs for prostatitis are among the main points of therapy. In both cases the following can be assigned:
- Penicillin group drugs. They come in the form of tablets, injections, and oral suspensions.
- Tetracycline group substances.
- Cephalosporins. Essential drugs for prostatitis. They are prescribed when the inflammation is caused by gram-positive or gram-negative bacteria, anaerobic pathogens. Substances should be administered parenterally.
- Fluoroquinolones. They are prescribed in the presence of ureaplasma, chlamydia, gardnerella, staphylococcal or streptococcal pathogens, Escherichia coli or mycoplasma.
- Macrolide group. The advantage of the funds is their low toxicity, in addition, they can accumulate in the prostate. Medicines are made in tablets or solutions.
- Aminoglycosides. This is an excellent option when the causative agent of inflammation is not identified or there are multiple of them.
Treatment with antimicrobial drugs for these diseases can eliminate many negative symptoms, but it has side effects. For the most part, this is a disruption of the digestive system and the formation of dysbiosis.
Therapy with inhibitors and blockers
Among the remedies for prostatitis and prostate adenoma is α1-adrenergic blockers and inhibitors. The first have a relaxing effect on the muscle tissue of the prostate, which allows muscle spasms to be quickly eliminated, which normalizes the urination process, which is 85% disturbed. In addition, such drugs can cause a sharp drop in blood pressure, which should be taken into account when prescribing.
For prostate adenoma, drugs include 5-alpha reductase inhibitors. These funds are most often used, as they are effective in preventing the development of pathologies, contributing to the shrinkage of the prostate, and helping to normalize the urinary tract. Inhibitors are very effective as over 50% of victims do not need surgery after therapy. An even greater effect is achieved with combined treatment methods, and the results achieved are much more stable than with mono-treatment.
Preparations for pain and inflammation in the prostate
Therapy of the considered pathologies includes the elimination of pain and the elimination of inflammatory processes. Especially excruciating is the pain during the exacerbation of the course of the disease, antispasmodic drugs help to relieve it. They help relax the smooth muscles of the prostate and improve blood circulation.
Inflammatory processes in the prostate are characteristic of prostatitis. If you ignore treatment, then it will progress, accompanied by pain, impaired erectile function and urinary retention against the background of compressed ducts. When making recommendations about the treatment of prostatitis, doctors often prescribe drugs to relieve inflammation, which in many cases allow the elimination of negative symptoms.
An inexpensive and effective prostatitis drug, which is an anti-inflammatory, non-steroidal antipyretic, can also be used. Any medicine should be taken strictly as directed by a doctor and under his / her direct supervision.
Herbal Preparations Used In Treatment
Medicines for adenomas that have a noticeably positive effect - herbal remedies, among which the extract obtained from the Permikson palm stands out.
Can be used:
- A drug that has a positive effect on the metabolism of the system, which is also a tonic substance. It contains sandalwood, sage, ginseng, ginger, cloves, calamus and other ingredients.
- A medicine that is a dietary supplement containing over 40 ingredients, most of which are of herbal origin.
- The drug is used as an antiseptic, analgesic and immunomodulator with antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties. The product contains burdock root, elm and ash bark, juniper berries and bearberry.
This is not a complete overview of drugs that can be used to treat prostatitis and prostate adenoma. But they should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor in order to avoid unpleasant and dangerous consequences.